Bayesian nonparametric mixtures inconsistency for the number of clusters
Abstract
Bayesian nonparametric mixture models are often employed for modelling complex data. While these models are well-suited for density estimation, their application for clustering has some limitations. Miller and Harrison (2014) proved posterior inconsistency in the number of clusters when the true number of clusters is finite for Dirichlet process and Pitman–Yor process mixture models. In this work, we extend this result to additional Bayesian nonparametric priors such as Gibbs-type processes and finite-dimensional representations of them. The latter include the Dirichlet multinomial process and the recently emerged Pitman–Yor and normalized generalized gamma multinomial processes. We show that mixture models based on these processes are also inconsistent in the number of clusters.
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