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Article Dans Une Revue European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry Année : 2022

Two‐Coordinate NHC‐Supported Zn II Organocations: Steric and Electronic Tunability and Use in Alkyne Hydroboration Catalysis

Refka Guermazi
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David Specklin
Christophe Gourlaouen
Pierre de Frémont
Samuel Dagorne

Résumé

We herein report on the synthesis, structure, and use in alkyne hydroboration catalysis of [(IPrCl)Zn−R]+ and [(ItBu)Zn−R]+ cations bearing IPrCl (IPrCl=1,3-bis[2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dichloro-1,3-dihydro-imidazol-2-ylidene) and the sterically demanding ItBu carbene (ItBu=1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)−1,3-dihydro-imidazol-2-ylidene). Ionization of neutral precursors [(IPrCl)ZnR2] (1 a, R=Et; 1 b, R=Me) and [(ItBu)ZnEt2] (2) with one equivalent of [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] led to with robust and stable two-coordinate ZnII cations [(IPrCl)Zn−R]+ (3 a, R=Et; 3 b, R=Me) and [(ItBu)Zn−Et]+ (4), respectively, all isolated as [B(C6F5)4]− salts. Further derivatization of alkyl cations 3 b and 4 by reaction with one equivalent of [B(C6F5)3] afforded cations [(IPrCl)Zn−C6F5]+ (5) and [(ItBu)Zn−C6F5]+ (6) as [B(C6F5)4]− salts, with cation 6 displaying a limited stability in solution. The molecular structures of cations 3 b, 4 and 5 were confirmed through X-ray diffraction studies. Among stable cations, Fluoride ion affinity (FIA) estimations agree with cation 5 being the most Lewis acidic in thus far reported [(IPrCl)Zn−R]+ cations. In the presence of pinacol borane and 1-octyne, cations 3 a–b, 5 and [(IPrCl)Zn−C6F5]+ (5 mol%) slowly catalyze the selective cis-hydroboration of 1-octyne to the vinylborane product A. Cation 5 also mediates 2-hexyne hydroboration to afford a mixture of hydroboration products B and C. In the case of hydroboration catalysis mediated by cations 5 and [(IPrCl)Zn−C6F5]+, experimental data and preliminary DFT calculations are consistent a Lewis-acid-type catalysis.

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Licence : CC BY NC - Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale

Dates et versions

hal-03854035 , version 1 (08-03-2023)

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Refka Guermazi, David Specklin, Christophe Gourlaouen, Pierre de Frémont, Samuel Dagorne. Two‐Coordinate NHC‐Supported Zn II Organocations: Steric and Electronic Tunability and Use in Alkyne Hydroboration Catalysis. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2022, 2022 (6), pp.e202101002. ⟨10.1002/ejic.202101002⟩. ⟨hal-03854035⟩
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