Principles and Applications of CRISPR Toolkit in Virus Manipulation, Diagnosis, and Virus-Host Interactions - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Cells Année : 2022

Principles and Applications of CRISPR Toolkit in Virus Manipulation, Diagnosis, and Virus-Host Interactions

Saleh Jamehdor
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sara Pajouhanfar
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sadaf Saba
  • Fonction : Auteur
Georges Uzan
Ali Teimoori
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sina Naserian

Résumé

Viruses are one of the most important concerns for human health, and overcoming viral infections is a worldwide challenge. However, researchers have been trying to manipulate viral genomes to overcome various disorders, including cancer, for vaccine development purposes. CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) is becoming one of the most functional and widely used tools for RNA and DNA manipulation in multiple organisms. This approach has provided an unprecedented opportunity for creating simple, inexpensive, specific, targeted, accurate, and practical manipulations of viruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1), and vaccinia virus. Furthermore, this method can be used to make an effective and precise diagnosis of viral infections. Nevertheless, a valid and scientifically designed CRISPR system is critical to make more effective and accurate changes in viruses. In this review, we have focused on the best and the most effective ways to design sgRNA, gene knock-in(s), and gene knock-out(s) for virus-targeted manipulation. Furthermore, we have emphasized the application of CRISPR technology in virus diagnosis and in finding significant genes involved in virus-host interactions.

Dates et versions

hal-03853574 , version 1 (15-11-2022)

Identifiants

Citer

Saleh Jamehdor, Sara Pajouhanfar, Sadaf Saba, Georges Uzan, Ali Teimoori, et al.. Principles and Applications of CRISPR Toolkit in Virus Manipulation, Diagnosis, and Virus-Host Interactions. Cells, 2022, 11 (6), pp.999. ⟨10.3390/cells11060999⟩. ⟨hal-03853574⟩
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