Nowadays, production systems are subject to different types of challenges, related to fast technological evolution, unpredictable markets, changes, disruptions and operational risks. Accordingly, numerous research projects have developed so-called "cyber-physical production systems (CPMS)“ (Figure 1). These systems implement new concepts related to technologies that allow the construction of the factories of the future, which can adapt rapidly to unexpected changes, while maintaining or even improving their competitiveness. In the context of a CPMS, resilience refers to the ability of a system to withstand disruptions by maintaining system functions and structures, reducing the magnitude and duration of disrupted states, and/or responding to disruptive events/situations.