Dynamics of Stripe Patterns in Supersolid Spin-Orbit-Coupled Bose Gases - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Physical Review Letters Année : 2023

Dynamics of Stripe Patterns in Supersolid Spin-Orbit-Coupled Bose Gases

Kevin T. Geier
  • Fonction : Auteur
Philipp Hauke
  • Fonction : Auteur
Wolfgang Ketterle
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sandro Stringari
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Despite groundbreaking observations of supersolidity in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates, until now the dynamics of the emerging spatially-periodic density modulations has been vastly unexplored. Here, we study the dynamic behavior of density stripes in such a supersolid condensate subject to spin perturbations. We show both analytically in infinite systems and numerically in presence of a harmonic trap how spin waves affect the supersolid's density profile in the form of crystal waves, inducing oscillations of the periodicity as well as the orientation of the fringes. Both these features are well within reach of present-day experiments. Our results show that this system is a paradigmatic supersolid, featuring superfluidity in conjunction with a fully dynamic crystalline structure.

Dates et versions

hal-03837236 , version 1 (02-11-2022)

Identifiants

Citer

Kevin T. Geier, Giovanni I. Martone, Philipp Hauke, Wolfgang Ketterle, Sandro Stringari. Dynamics of Stripe Patterns in Supersolid Spin-Orbit-Coupled Bose Gases. Physical Review Letters, 2023, 130 (15), pp.156001. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.156001⟩. ⟨hal-03837236⟩
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