Ethereum Proof-of-Stake under Scrutiny - Archive ouverte HAL
Rapport Année : 2022

Ethereum Proof-of-Stake under Scrutiny

Résumé

Ethereum has undergone a recent change called the Merge, which made Ethereum a Proof-of-Stake blockchain shifting closer to BFT consensus. Ethereum, which wished to keep the best of the two protocols designs (BFT and Nakomoto-style), now has an involved consensus protocol as its core. The result is a blockchain being possibly produced in a tree-like form while participants try to finalize blocks. Several attacks jeopardizing liveness have been found in this new setting. The Ethereum community has responded by creating a patch. We discovered a new attack on the patched protocol. To support our analysis, we propose a new formalization of the properties of liveness and availability of the Ethereum blockchain, and we provide a pseudo-code. We believe this formalization to be helpful for other analyses as well. Our results yield that the Ethereum Proof-of-Stake has probabilistic liveness, influenced by the parameter describing the time frame allowed for validators to change their mind about the current main chain.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
main.pdf (673.42 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

hal-03821290 , version 1 (28-10-2022)
hal-03821290 , version 2 (11-09-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Ulysse Pavloff, Yackolley Amoussou-Guenou, Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni. Ethereum Proof-of-Stake under Scrutiny. [Technical Report] CEA DILS. 2022. ⟨hal-03821290v1⟩
182 Consultations
973 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

More