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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical Année : 2023

Clusters in the critical branching Brownian motion

Résumé

Brownian particles that are replicated and annihilated at equal rate have strongly correlated positions, forming a few compact clusters separated by large gaps. We characterize the distribution of the particles at a given time, using a definition of clusters in terms a coarse-graining length recently introduced by some of us. We show that, in a non-extinct realization, the average number of clusters grows as $\sim t^{D_{\mathrm{f}}/2}$ where $D_{\mathrm{f}} \approx 0.22$ is the Haussdoff dimension of the boundary of the super-Brownian motion, found by Mueller, Mytnik, and Perkins. We also compute the distribution of gaps between consecutive particles. We find two regimes separated by the characteristic length scale $\ell = \sqrt{D/\beta}$ where $D$ is the diffusion constant and $\beta$ the branching rate. The average number of gaps greater than $g$ decays as $\sim g^{D_{\mathrm{f}}-2}$ for $g\ll \ell$ and $\sim g^{-D_{\mathrm{f}}}$ for $g \gg \ell$. Finally, conditioned on the number of particles $n$, the above distributions are valid for $g \ll \sqrt{n}$; the average number of gaps greater than $g \gg \sqrt{n}$ is much less than one, and decays as $\simeq 4 (g/\sqrt{n})^{-2}$, in agreement with the universal gap distribution predicted by Ramola, Majumdar, and Schehr. Our results interpolate between a dense super-Brownian motion regime and a large-gap regime, unifying two previously independent approaches.
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Dates et versions

hal-03795516 , version 1 (27-10-2023)

Identifiants

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Benoît Ferté, Pierre Le Doussal, Alberto Rosso, Xiangyu Cao. Clusters in the critical branching Brownian motion. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2023, 56 (11), pp.115002. ⟨10.1088/1751-8121/acbb46⟩. ⟨hal-03795516⟩
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