Parity and singlet-triplet high fidelity readout in a silicon double quantum dot at 0.5 K - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue PRX Quantum Année : 2022

Parity and singlet-triplet high fidelity readout in a silicon double quantum dot at 0.5 K

Tristan Meunier

Résumé

Pauli-spin-blockade (PSB) measurements have so far achieved the highest fidelity of spin readout in semiconductor quantum dots, overcoming the 99% threshold. Moreover, in contrast to energy-selective readout, PSB is less error prone to thermal energy, an important feature for large-scale architectures that could be operated at temperatures above a few hundreds of millikelvins. In this work, we use rf reflectometry on a single-lead quantum dot to perform charge sensing and to probe the spin state of a double quantum dot at 0.5 K. At this relatively elevated temperature, we characterize both singlet-triplet and parity readout, which are complementary measurements to perform a complete readout of a two-spin system. We demonstrate high-fidelity spin readout with an average fidelity above 99.9 % for a readout time of 20 μs and 99 % for 4 μs. Finally, we succeed in initializing a singlet state in a single dot with a fidelity higher than 99 % and separate the two electrons while retaining the same spin state with a 95.6 % fidelity
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hal-03760384 , version 1 (26-09-2024)

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David J. Niegemann, Victor El-Homsy, Baptiste Jadot, Martin Nurizzo, Bruna Cardoso-Paz, et al.. Parity and singlet-triplet high fidelity readout in a silicon double quantum dot at 0.5 K. PRX Quantum, 2022, 3 (4), pp.040335. ⟨10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.040335⟩. ⟨hal-03760384⟩
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