Rotation invariant features for Alzheimer's disease identification using convolutional neural networks
Résumé
Rotation Invariant Features (RIFs) [1] extracted from dMRI scans represent a generalisation of the usually used 2nd order invariants such as Fractional Anisotropy (FA) and
Mean Diffusivity (MD). This work studies the usefulness all of the 12 algebraically independent RIFs extracted from 4th order Spherical Harmonics in the context of
Alzheimer Disease (AD) identification. To do so, we introduce a fair metric (B-score) that we use to evaluate the proposed deep Convolutional Neural Network (Subject CNN)
which operates on subject slices to classify the whole subject while avoiding over-fitting. On the ADNI-SIEMENS1 data set that contains 46 AD and 352 Normal Connectivity
(NC) subjects respectively, we observe that the 12 algebraically independent 4th order RIFs are not equivalently useful to the classification task. A particular combination of a
low degree RIF ( ) with a high degree one ( ) achieves the best performance of 82.67% B-score and 84.88% accuracy on this data set. Also, the generated 3D Class
Activation Maps (CAMs) [2] show that to classify a subject as AD or NC the model focuses on the value of the RIFs in the white matter around the ventricul
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