Holonomic equations and efficient random generation of binary trees
Résumé
Holonomic equations are recursive equations which allow computing
efficiently numbers of combinatoric objects. Rémy showed that the
holonomic equation associated with binary trees yields an efficient
linear random generator of binary trees. I extend this paradigm to
Motzkin trees and Schröder trees and show that despite slight
differences my algorithm that generates random Schröder trees has linear
expected complexity and my algorithm that generates Motzkin trees is in
O(n) expected complexity, only if we can implement a specific oracle
with a O(1) complexity. For Motzkin trees, I propose a solution which
works well for realistic values (up to size ten millions) and yields an
efficient algorithm.
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