The normal contraction property for non-bilinear Dirichlet forms
Résumé
We analyse the class of convex functionals E over L 2 (X, m) for a measure space (X, m) introduced by Cipriani and Grillo [17] and generalising the classic bilinear Dirichlet forms. We investigate whether such non-bilinear forms verify the normal contraction property, i.e., if E(φ • f) E(f) for all f ∈ L 2 (X, m), and all 1-Lipschitz functions φ : R → R with φ(0) = 0. We prove that normal contraction holds if and only if E is symmetric in the sense E(−f) = E(f), for all f ∈ L 2 (X, m). An auxiliary result, which may be of independent interest, states that it suffices to establish the normal contraction property only for a simple two-parameter family of functions φ.
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