Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Nature Human Behaviour Année : 2022

Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample

Bence Bago , Marton Kovacs , John Protzko , Tamas Nagy , Zoltan Kekecs , Bence Palfi , Matus Adamkovic , Sylwia Adamus , Sumaya Albalooshi , Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir , Ilham Alfian , Sinan Alper , Sara Alvarez-Solas , Sara Alves , Santiago Amaya , Pia Andresen , Gulnaz Anjum , Daniel Ansari , Patrícia Arriaga , John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta , Alexios Arvanitis , Peter Babincak , Krystian Barzykowski , Bana Bashour , Ernest Baskin , Luisa Batalha , Carlota Batres , Jozef Bavolar , Fatih Bayrak , Benjamin Becker , Maja Becker (1) , Anabel Belaus , Michał Białek , Ennio Bilancini , Daniel Boller , Leonardo Boncinelli , Jordane Boudesseul , Benjamin Brown , Erin Buchanan , Muhammad Butt , Dustin Calvillo , Nate Carnes , Jared Celniker , Christopher Chartier , William Chopik , Poom Chotikavan , Hu Chuan-Peng , Rockwell Clancy , Ogeday Çoker , Rita Correia , Vera Cubela Adoric , Carmelo Cubillas , Stefan Czoschke , Yalda Daryani , Job de Grefte , Wieteke de Vries , Elif Burak , Carina Dias , Barnaby Dixson , Xinkai Du , Francesca Dumančić , Andrei Dumbravă , Natalia Dutra , Janina Enachescu , Celia Esteban-Serna , Luis Eudave , Thomas Evans , Gilad Feldman , Fatima Felisberti , Susann Fiedler , Andrej Findor , Alexandra Fleischmann , Francesco Foroni , Radka Francová , Darius-Aurel Frank , Cynthia Fu , Shan Gao , Omid Ghasemi , Ali-Reza Ghazi-Noori , Maliki Ghossainy , Isabella Giammusso , Tripat Gill , Biljana Gjoneska , Mario Gollwitzer , Aurélien Graton , Maurice Grinberg , Agata Groyecka-Bernard , Elizabeth Harris , Andree Hartanto , Widad Hassan , Javad Hatami , Katrina Heimark , Jasper Hidding , Evgeniya Hristova , Matej Hruška , Charlotte Hudson , Richard Huskey , Ayumi Ikeda , Yoel Inbar , Gordon Ingram , Ozan Isler , Chris Isloi , Aishwarya Iyer , Bastian Jaeger , Steve Janssen , William Jiménez-Leal , Biljana Jokić , Pavol Kačmár , Veselina Kadreva , Gwenaël Kaminski , Farzan Karimi-Malekabadi , Arno Kasper , Keith Kendrick , Bradley Kennedy , Halil Kocalar , Rabia Kodapanakkal , Marta Kowal , Elliott Kruse , Lenka Kučerová , Anton Kühberger , Anna Kuzminska , Fanny Lalot , Claus Lamm , Joris Lammers , Elke Lange , Anthony Lantian (2, 3, 4) , Ivy Y.-M. Lau , Ljiljana Lazarevic , Marijke Leliveld , Jennifer Lenz , Carmel Levitan , Savannah Lewis , Manyu Li , Yansong Li , Haozheng Li , Tiago Lima , Samuel Lins , Marco Tullio Liuzza , Paula Lopes , Jackson Lu , Trent Lynds , Martin Máčel , Sean Mackinnon , Madhavilatha Maganti , Zoe Magraw-Mickelson , Leon Magson , Harry Manley , Gabriela Marcu , Darja Masli Seršić , Celine-Justine Matibag , Alan Mattiassi , Mahdi Mazidi , Joseph Mcfall , Neil Mclatchie , Michael Mensink , Lena Miketta , Taciano Milfont , Alberto Mirisola , Michal Misiak , Panagiotis Mitkidis , Mehrad Moeini-Jazani , Arash Monajem , David Moreau , Erica Musser , Erita Narhetali , Danielle Ochoa , Jerome Olsen , Nicholas Owsley , Asil Özdoğru , Miriam Panning , Marietta Papadatou-Pastou , Neha Parashar , Philip Pärnamets , Mariola Paruzel-Czachura , Michal Parzuchowski , Julia Paterlini , Jeffrey Pavlacic , Mehmet Peker , Kim Peters , Liudmila Piatnitckaia , Isabel Pinto , Monica Renee Policarpio , Nada Pop-Jordanova , Annas Pratama , Maximilian Primbs , Ekaterina Pronizius , Danka Purić , Elisa Puvia , Vahid Qamari , Kun Qian , Alain Quiamzade , Beáta Ráczová , Diego Reinero , Ulf-Dietrich Reips , Cecilia Reyna , Kimberly Reynolds , Matheus Ribeiro , Jan Röer , Robert Ross , Petros Roussos , Fernando Ruiz-Dodobara , Susana Ruiz-Fernandez , Bastiaan Rutjens , Katarzyna Rybus , Adil Samekin , Anabela Santos , Nicolas Say , Christoph Schild , Kathleen Schmidt , Karolina Ścigała , Mohammadhasan Sharifian , Jiaxin Shi , Yaoxi Shi , Erin Sievers , Miroslav Sirota , Michael Slipenkyj , Çağlar Solak , Agnieszka Sorokowska , Piotr Sorokowski , Sinem Söylemez , Niklas Steffens , Ian Stephen , Anni Sternisko , Laura Stevens-Wilson , Suzanne Stewart , Stefan Stieger , Daniel Storage , Justine Strube , Kyle Susa , Raluca Szekely-Copîndean , Natalia Szostak , Bagus Takwin , Srinivasan Tatachari , Andrew Thomas , Kevin Tiede , Lucas Tiong , Mirjana Tonković , Bastien Trémolière (5) , Lauren Tunstead , Belgüzar Türkan , Mathias Twardawski , Miguel Vadillo , Zahir Vally , Leigh Ann Vaughn , Bruno Verschuere , Denis Vlašiček , Martin Voracek , Marek Vranka , Shuzhen Wang , Skye-Loren West , Stephen Whyte , Leigh Wilton , Anna Wlodarczyk , Xue Wu , Fei Xin , Su Yadanar , Hiroshi Yama , Yuki Yamada , Onurcan Yilmaz , Sangsuk Yoon , Danielle Young , Ilya Zakharov , Rizqy Zein , Ingo Zettler , Iris Žeželj , Don Zhang , Jin Zhang , Xiaoxiao Zheng , Rink Hoekstra , Balazs Aczel
Bence Bago
Marton Kovacs
John Protzko
Tamas Nagy
Zoltan Kekecs
Bence Palfi
Matus Adamkovic
Sylwia Adamus
Sumaya Albalooshi
Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir
Ilham Alfian
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sinan Alper
Sara Alvarez-Solas
Sara Alves
Santiago Amaya
Pia Andresen
Gulnaz Anjum
Daniel Ansari
Patrícia Arriaga
John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta
Alexios Arvanitis
Peter Babincak
Krystian Barzykowski
Bana Bashour
Ernest Baskin
Luisa Batalha
Carlota Batres
Jozef Bavolar
Fatih Bayrak
Benjamin Becker
Maja Becker
Anabel Belaus
Michał Białek
Ennio Bilancini
Daniel Boller
  • Fonction : Auteur
Leonardo Boncinelli
Jordane Boudesseul
Benjamin Brown
  • Fonction : Auteur
Erin Buchanan
Muhammad Butt
Dustin Calvillo
Nate Carnes
Jared Celniker
Christopher Chartier
William Chopik
Poom Chotikavan
  • Fonction : Auteur
Hu Chuan-Peng
Rockwell Clancy
Ogeday Çoker
Rita Correia
Vera Cubela Adoric
Carmelo Cubillas
Stefan Czoschke
Yalda Daryani
Job de Grefte
Wieteke de Vries
Elif Burak
Carina Dias
  • Fonction : Auteur
Barnaby Dixson
Xinkai Du
Francesca Dumančić
Andrei Dumbravă
Natalia Dutra
Janina Enachescu
  • Fonction : Auteur
Celia Esteban-Serna
Luis Eudave
Thomas Evans
Gilad Feldman
Fatima Felisberti
  • Fonction : Auteur
Susann Fiedler
Andrej Findor
Alexandra Fleischmann
Francesco Foroni
Radka Francová
  • Fonction : Auteur
Darius-Aurel Frank
Cynthia Fu
Shan Gao
Omid Ghasemi
Ali-Reza Ghazi-Noori
  • Fonction : Auteur
Maliki Ghossainy
Isabella Giammusso
Tripat Gill
Biljana Gjoneska
Mario Gollwitzer
Aurélien Graton
Maurice Grinberg
Agata Groyecka-Bernard
Elizabeth Harris
  • Fonction : Auteur
Andree Hartanto
  • Fonction : Auteur
Widad Hassan
  • Fonction : Auteur
Javad Hatami
  • Fonction : Auteur
Katrina Heimark
Jasper Hidding
Evgeniya Hristova
Matej Hruška
Charlotte Hudson
Richard Huskey
Ayumi Ikeda
Yoel Inbar
Gordon Ingram
Ozan Isler
Chris Isloi
Aishwarya Iyer
Bastian Jaeger
Steve Janssen
William Jiménez-Leal
Biljana Jokić
Pavol Kačmár
Veselina Kadreva
  • Fonction : Auteur
Gwenaël Kaminski
Farzan Karimi-Malekabadi
Arno Kasper
Keith Kendrick
Bradley Kennedy
Halil Kocalar
Rabia Kodapanakkal
Marta Kowal
Elliott Kruse
Lenka Kučerová
  • Fonction : Auteur
Anton Kühberger
Anna Kuzminska
Fanny Lalot
Claus Lamm
Joris Lammers
Elke Lange
Ivy Y.-M. Lau
Ljiljana Lazarevic
Marijke Leliveld
Jennifer Lenz
  • Fonction : Auteur
Carmel Levitan
Savannah Lewis
Manyu Li
Yansong Li
Haozheng Li
  • Fonction : Auteur
Tiago Lima
Samuel Lins
Marco Tullio Liuzza
Paula Lopes
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jackson Lu
Trent Lynds
Martin Máčel
Sean Mackinnon
Madhavilatha Maganti
Zoe Magraw-Mickelson
Leon Magson
  • Fonction : Auteur
Harry Manley
Gabriela Marcu
Darja Masli Seršić
  • Fonction : Auteur
Celine-Justine Matibag
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alan Mattiassi
Mahdi Mazidi
Joseph Mcfall
Neil Mclatchie
Michael Mensink
Lena Miketta
Taciano Milfont
Alberto Mirisola
Michal Misiak
Panagiotis Mitkidis
Mehrad Moeini-Jazani
Arash Monajem
David Moreau
Erica Musser
Erita Narhetali
Danielle Ochoa
Jerome Olsen
Nicholas Owsley
Asil Özdoğru
Miriam Panning
  • Fonction : Auteur
Marietta Papadatou-Pastou
Neha Parashar
Philip Pärnamets
Mariola Paruzel-Czachura
Michal Parzuchowski
Julia Paterlini
Jeffrey Pavlacic
Mehmet Peker
Kim Peters
Liudmila Piatnitckaia
Isabel Pinto
  • Fonction : Auteur
Monica Renee Policarpio
Nada Pop-Jordanova
Annas Pratama
  • Fonction : Auteur
Maximilian Primbs
Ekaterina Pronizius
Danka Purić
Elisa Puvia
  • Fonction : Auteur
Vahid Qamari
Kun Qian
Alain Quiamzade
  • Fonction : Auteur
Beáta Ráczová
Diego Reinero
Ulf-Dietrich Reips
Cecilia Reyna
Kimberly Reynolds
Matheus Ribeiro
Jan Röer
Robert Ross
Petros Roussos
Fernando Ruiz-Dodobara
Susana Ruiz-Fernandez
Bastiaan Rutjens
Katarzyna Rybus
Adil Samekin
  • Fonction : Auteur
Anabela Santos
Nicolas Say
Christoph Schild
  • Fonction : Auteur
Kathleen Schmidt
Karolina Ścigała
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mohammadhasan Sharifian
Jiaxin Shi
Yaoxi Shi
Erin Sievers
  • Fonction : Auteur
Miroslav Sirota
Michael Slipenkyj
  • Fonction : Auteur
Çağlar Solak
Agnieszka Sorokowska
Piotr Sorokowski
Sinem Söylemez
Niklas Steffens
Ian Stephen
Anni Sternisko
Laura Stevens-Wilson
  • Fonction : Auteur
Suzanne Stewart
Stefan Stieger
Daniel Storage
Justine Strube
  • Fonction : Auteur
Kyle Susa
  • Fonction : Auteur
Raluca Szekely-Copîndean
Natalia Szostak
Bagus Takwin
Srinivasan Tatachari
Andrew Thomas
Kevin Tiede
Lucas Tiong
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mirjana Tonković
Lauren Tunstead
  • Fonction : Auteur
Belgüzar Türkan
Mathias Twardawski
Miguel Vadillo
Zahir Vally
Leigh Ann Vaughn
Bruno Verschuere
Denis Vlašiček
Martin Voracek
Marek Vranka
Shuzhen Wang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Skye-Loren West
  • Fonction : Auteur
Stephen Whyte
  • Fonction : Auteur
Leigh Wilton
Anna Wlodarczyk
Xue Wu
Fei Xin
  • Fonction : Auteur
Su Yadanar
  • Fonction : Auteur
Hiroshi Yama
Yuki Yamada
Onurcan Yilmaz
Sangsuk Yoon
Danielle Young
Ilya Zakharov
Rizqy Zein
Ingo Zettler
Iris Žeželj
Don Zhang
Jin Zhang
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 758884
  • IdRef : 150560842
Xiaoxiao Zheng
  • Fonction : Auteur
Rink Hoekstra
Balazs Aczel

Résumé

The study of moral judgements often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgements (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgements (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of culture on the situational and psychological factors affecting moral judgements. Thus, we empirically tested the universality of the effects of intent and personal force on moral dilemma judgements by replicating the experiments of Greene et al. in 45 countries from all inhabited continents. We found that personal force and its interaction with intention exert influence on moral judgements in the US and Western cultural clusters, replicating and expanding the original findings. Moreover, the personal force effect was present in all cultural clusters, suggesting it is culturally universal. The evidence for the cultural universality of the interaction effect was inconclusive in the Eastern and Southern cultural clusters (depending on exclusion criteria). We found no strong association between collectivism/individualism and moral dilemma judgements.

Dates et versions

hal-03642430 , version 1 (15-04-2022)

Identifiants

Citer

Bence Bago, Marton Kovacs, John Protzko, Tamas Nagy, Zoltan Kekecs, et al.. Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample. Nature Human Behaviour, 2022, 6, pp.880-895. ⟨10.1038/s41562-022-01319-5⟩. ⟨hal-03642430⟩
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