Kinetic Barriers and the Self-organization of Life
Résumé
This review is devoted to an analysis of the consequences
of the Eschenmoser view that the origin of life requires
a chemical environment held far from equilibrium by
kinetic barriers. The corresponding conditions, in which replicating
entities comply with a specific form of stability, are
considered in terms of temperature and potential sources of
energy capable of feeding the system. The need for kinetic
irreversibility of reproduction cycles is emphasized as a condition
for effective selection. High turnover rates for cyclic
processes would facilitate the development of entities capable
of reproducing themselves. A preference is given here to
processes involving selective catalytic pathways, rather than
to a temperature increase likely to preferentially facilitate
noncatalytic degradation pathways. Accordingly, emphasis is
placed on direct or induced intramolecular pathways. Lastly,
energy barriers are considered to help reveal the nature of
potential energy carriers.