A straightforward approach to high purity sodium silicide Na4Si4
Résumé
Sodium silicide Na4Si4 is a reductive and reactive source of silicon highly relevant to designing non-oxidic silicon materials, including clathrates, various
silicon allotropes, and metal silicides. Despite the impor-tance of this compound, its production in high amounts and high purity is still a bottleneck with
reported methods. In this work, we demonstrate that readily available silicon nanoparticles react with sodium hydride with a stoichiometry close to the
theoretical one and at a temperature of 395 °C for shorter duration than previously reported. This enhanced reactivity of silicon nanoparticles makes the
procedure robust and less dependent on experimental parameters, such as gas flow. As a result, we deliver a pro-cedure to achieve Na4Si4 with purity of ca.
98 mol% at the gram scale. We show that this compound is an efficient precursor to deliver selectively type I and type II sodium silicon clathrates depending
on the con-ditions of thermal decomposition
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