Towards Data-and-Innovation Driven Sustainable and Productive Agriculture: BIO-AGRI-WATCH as a Use Case Study
Résumé
In this article we introduce a Data and Knowledge Integration Model and a Collaborative Platform for fact-oriented Agricultural Biodiversity Management that is inspired by the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity within agricultural landscapes, which is essential for the future of agriculture and food security. We demonstrate and validate our proposal in a realistic case study that was carried out with stakeholders from educational institutes including several government agencies from five Ministries, i.e. Ministry of Agricultural and Cooperative, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation. Key challenges are how to make data inter-operation across these agencies when re-engineering the existing information system and how to make trustworthy platform for data collecting, integrating and sharing, especially, how to keep these agencies engaged throughout the project. The resulting Syntax-Semantic-Organizational Inter-operability model was proposed to provide a candidate best practice for engineering data and knowledge integration through a community-shared and reusable Data Reference Model. The resulting Data Governance Implementation across government agencies, by using BIO-AGRI-WATCH as a case study, has significant consequences regarding communication and engagement with stakeholders and dedicated team for increasing their trust in digital data sharing platform.
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