Composable Geometric Motion Policies using Multi-Task Pullback Bundle Dynamical Systems - Archive ouverte HAL
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2021

Composable Geometric Motion Policies using Multi-Task Pullback Bundle Dynamical Systems

Riccardo Bonalli
Marco Pavone
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Despite decades of work in fast reactive planning and control, challenges remain in developing reactive motion policies on non-Euclidean manifolds and enforcing constraints while avoiding undesirable potential function local minima. This work presents a principled method for designing and fusing desired robot task behaviors into a stable robot motion policy, leveraging the geometric structure of non-Euclidean manifolds, which are prevalent in robot configuration and task spaces. Our Pullback Bundle Dynamical Systems (PBDS) framework drives desired task behaviors and prioritizes tasks using separate position-dependent and position/velocitydependent Riemannian metrics, respectively, thus simplifying individual task design and modular composition of tasks. For enforcing constraints, we provide a class of metric-based tasks, eliminating local minima by imposing non-conflicting potential functions only for goal region attraction. We also provide a geometric optimization problem for combining tasks inspired by Riemannian Motion Policies (RMPs) that reduces to a simple least-squares problem, and we show that our approach is geometrically well-defined. We demonstrate the PBDS framework on the sphere S 2 and at 300-500 Hz on a manipulator arm, and we provide task design guidance and an open-source Julia library implementation. Overall, this work presents a fast, easy-to-use framework for generating motion policies without unwanted potential function local minima on general manifolds.
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Dates et versions

hal-03467542 , version 1 (06-12-2021)

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Andrew Bylard, Riccardo Bonalli, Marco Pavone. Composable Geometric Motion Policies using Multi-Task Pullback Bundle Dynamical Systems. International conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2021), May 2021, Xi'an, China. ⟨hal-03467542⟩

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