Combining concentration-discharge relationships with mixing models
Résumé
Discharge is one of the major factors influencing the evolution of solute concentration in river
water. Different modeling approaches exist to characterize the dependency of concentration on
discharge: the simplest require calibration, they are based on measurable quantities (stream
discharge and stream water concentration) but do not allow for an explicit, physical, flow-path
interpretation; the more complex are based on mixing assumptions with different end-member
sources, but require knowledge of the (unmeasurable) flow components. Here, we present a
combination between the simple concentration–discharge (C-Q) approach with the mass balance
(MB) mixing approach, which we apply to a new high-frequency series on the Oracle-Orgeval
Observatory (France) (Tunqui et al., submitted). This new methodology shows a better
performance than the two approaches applied separately, allowing us to better describe the
concentrations measured in the stream.