Prescription and use of PPE in activities exposed to carcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic (CMR) chemicals: multidisciplinary research-action in a French factory of wood panels for furniture
Prescripción y uso de EPP en actividades expuestas a productos químicos carcinógenos, mutágenos y reprotóxicos (CMR): Investigación-Acción multidisciplinar en una fábrica francesa de adornos para muebles
Prescription et usage des EPI dans des activités qui exposent à des produits chimiques cancérigènes, mutagènes et reprotoxiques (CMR): recherche-action pluridisciplinaire dans une usine de production de décors pour l’ameublement
Prescrição e utilização de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI) em atividades com exposição a produtos químicos cancerígenos, mutagênicos e reprotóxicos (CMR): pesquisa-ação pluridisciplinar em uma fábrica francesa de decoração para
Résumé
The question of the effectiveness of the risk prevention measures related to the use of CMR chemicals represents high challenges in terms of the health of the workers exposed to them. In most cases, prevention measures are limited to the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), although the regulation favours collective protective equipment (CPE). Constraints related to wearing PPE are generally known: discomfort in the movements, thermal discomfort, inadequate forms, premature wear and tear. The originality of the work to be presented in this article is to articulate the necessary knowledge about the dangers of the products, the PPE prescription modalities by the company and the workers’ risk perception of their effects on their body and of the PPE’s effectiveness. This work as a case study emerges from a transdisciplinary approach based on ergonomics, according to the Ergotoxicology approach, and on Anthropology.