Critical Assessment of the Reducing Ability of Breslow‐type Derivatives and Implications for Carbene‐catalyzed Radical Reactions.
Résumé
We report the synthesis of acyl azolium salts stemming from thiazolylidenes C NS , triazolylidenes C TN, mesoionic carbenes C MIC and the generation of their corresponding radicals and enolates, covering about 60 Breslow-type derivatives. This study highlights the role of additives in the redox behavior of these compounds and unveils several critical misconceptions about radical transformations of aldehyde derivatives under N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis. In particular, the reducing ability of enolates has been dramatically underestimated in the case of biomimetic C NS. In contrast with previous electrochemical studies, we show that these catalytic intermediates can transfer electrons to iodobenzene within minutes at room temperature. Enols derived from C MIC are not the previously claimed super electron donors, although enolate derivatives of C NS and C MIC are powerful reducing agents.
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