Exploring the Use of Ramsey-CPT Spectroscopy for a Microcell-Based Atomic Clock - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control Année : 2021

Exploring the Use of Ramsey-CPT Spectroscopy for a Microcell-Based Atomic Clock

Résumé

We investigate the application of Ramsey spectroscopy for the development of a microcell atomic clock based on coherent population trapping (CPT). The dependence of the central Ramsey-CPT fringe properties on key experimental parameters is first studied for optimization of the clock's short-term frequency stability. The sensitivity of the clock frequency to light-shift effects is then studied. In comparison with the continuous-wave (CW) regime case, the sensitivity of the clock frequency to laser power variations is reduced by a factor up to 14 and 40.3 for dark times of 150 and 450 µs, respectively, at the expense of intensity 3.75 times higher for short-term stability optimization. The dependence of the clock frequency on the microwave power is also reduced in the Ramsey case. We demonstrate that the Ramsey-CPT interrogation improves the clock Allan deviation for averaging times higher than 100 s. With a dark time of 450 µs, a clock fractional frequency stability of 3.8 × 10 −12 at 10 4 s is obtained, in comparison with the level of 8 × 10 −11 obtained in the standard CW case, in similar environmental conditions. These results demonstrate that Ramsey-based interrogation protocols might be an attractive approach for the development of chip-scale atomic clocks (CSACs) with enhanced mid-and long-term stability.
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Dates et versions

hal-03405134 , version 1 (27-10-2021)

Identifiants

Citer

Clement Carle, Michael Petersen, Nicolas Passilly, Moustafa Abdel Hafiz, Emeric de Clercq, et al.. Exploring the Use of Ramsey-CPT Spectroscopy for a Microcell-Based Atomic Clock. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 2021, 68 (10), pp.3249 - 3256. ⟨10.1109/tuffc.2021.3085249⟩. ⟨hal-03405134⟩
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