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Chapitre D'ouvrage Année : 2022

Impact of air pollution on terrestrial ecosystems

Maria Kanakidou
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Maria Sfakianaki
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Résumé

This chapter summarizes the current state of knowledge on the impacts of air pollution on terrestrial vegetation in general and in the Mediterranean region in particular. These impacts occur either indirectly through changes in the physical state of the atmosphere, such as increase in the temperature (caused by greenhouse gases), and in the diffuse radiation (caused by aerosols) that reaches vegetation, or directly through phytotoxicity resulting from ozone, sulfur, nitrogen and other pollutants stomatal and non-stomatal uptake by the plants, nutrient balance modification by atmospheric deposition, transfer of plant diseases by aerosols, and pollution by persistent pollutants and metals. These impacts are summarized and plant physiological responses and deposition mode of action in excess of critical nutrient levels are presented and discussed.
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Dates et versions

hal-03377002 , version 1 (13-10-2021)

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Maria Kanakidou, Maria Sfakianaki, Anne Probst. Impact of air pollution on terrestrial ecosystems. François Dulac, Stéphane Sauvage, Eric Hamonou. Atmospheric Chemistry in the Mediterranean: From Air Pollutant Sources to Impacts, Springer, 2022, 978-3-030-82384-9. ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-82385-6_24⟩. ⟨hal-03377002⟩
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