Organic matter cycling along geochemical, geomorphic, and disturbance gradients in forest and cropland of the African Tropics – project TropSOC database version 1.0 - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Earth System Science Data Année : 2021

Organic matter cycling along geochemical, geomorphic, and disturbance gradients in forest and cropland of the African Tropics – project TropSOC database version 1.0

Rodrigue Asifiwe
  • Fonction : Auteur
Geert Baert
  • Fonction : Auteur
Fernando Bamba
  • Fonction : Auteur
Marijn Bauters
  • Fonction : Auteur
Pascal Boeckx
Benjamin Bukombe
Georg Cadisch
Matthew Cooper
Landry Cizungu
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alison Hoyt
Clovis Kabaseke
  • Fonction : Auteur
Karsten Kalbitz
  • Fonction : Auteur
Laurent Kidinda
Annina Maier
  • Fonction : Auteur
Moritz Mainka
  • Fonction : Auteur
Julia Mayrock
  • Fonction : Auteur
Daniel Muhindo
  • Fonction : Auteur
Basile Mujinya
  • Fonction : Auteur
Serge Mukotanyi
Leon Nabahungu
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mario Reichenbach
Johan Six
Anna Stegmann
  • Fonction : Auteur
Laura Summerauer
Robin Unseld
  • Fonction : Auteur
Bernard Vanlauwe
  • Fonction : Auteur
Kristof van Oost
  • Fonction : Auteur
Kris Verheyen
Cordula Vogel
  • Fonction : Auteur
Florian Wilken
  • Fonction : Auteur
Peter Fiener

Résumé

Abstract. The African Tropics are hotspots of modern-day land use change and are, at the same time, of great relevance for the cycling of carbon (C) and nutrients between plants, soils, and the atmosphere. However, the consequences of land conversion on biogeochemical cycles are still largely unknown as they are not studied in a landscape context that defines the geomorphic, geochemical, and pedological framework in which biological processes take place. Thus, the response of tropical soils to disturbance by erosion and land conversion is one of the great uncertainties in assessing the carrying capacity of tropical landscapes to grow food for future generations and in predicting greenhouse gas fluxes from soils to the atmosphere and, hence, future earth system dynamics. Here we describe version 1.0 of an open-access database created as part of the project “Tropical soil organic carbon dynamics along erosional disturbance gradients in relation to variability in soil geochemistry and land use” (TropSOC). TropSOC v1.0 (Doetterl et al., 2021, https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2021.009) contains spatially and temporally explicit data on soil, vegetation, environmental properties, and land management collected from 136 pristine tropical forest and cropland plots between 2017 and 2020 as part of monitoring and sampling campaigns in the eastern Congo Basin and the East African Rift Valley system. The results of several laboratory experiments focusing on soil microbial activity, C cycling, and C stabilization in soils complement the dataset to deliver one of the first landscape-scale datasets to study the linkages and feedbacks between geology, geomorphology, and pedogenesis as controls on biogeochemical cycles in a variety of natural and managed systems in the African Tropics. The hierarchical and interdisciplinary structure of the TropSOC database allows linking of a wide range of parameters and observations on soil and vegetation dynamics along with other supporting information that may also be measured at one or more levels of the hierarchy. TropSOC's data mark a significant contribution to improve our understanding of the fate of biogeochemical cycles in dynamic and diverse tropical African (agro-)ecosystems. TropSOC v1.0 can be accessed through the Supplement provided as part of this paper or as a separate download via the websites of the Congo Biogeochemistry Observatory and GFZ Data Services where version updates to the database will be provided as the project develops.

Dates et versions

hal-03364519 , version 1 (04-10-2021)

Identifiants

Citer

Sebastian Doetterl, Rodrigue Asifiwe, Geert Baert, Fernando Bamba, Marijn Bauters, et al.. Organic matter cycling along geochemical, geomorphic, and disturbance gradients in forest and cropland of the African Tropics – project TropSOC database version 1.0. Earth System Science Data, 2021, 13 (8), pp.4133-4153. ⟨10.5194/essd-13-4133-2021⟩. ⟨hal-03364519⟩
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