Modeling A UAV in Practice: A Comparison between Rhapsody and Capella
Résumé
MBSE (Model-Based System Engineering) is the formalised
application of modeling to support system requirements,
design, analysis, verification and validation activities beginning
in the conceptual design phase and continuing throughout development
and later life cycle phases. This paper is a practical
approach of MBSE methods and tools comparison. It introduces
a new COmparative FRAmework, named COFRA, that aims at
putting MBSE methods and tools to test. The article proposes the
evaluation of the ARCADIA method and its tool Capella and the
evaluation of Nexter’s custom-made PROXIMITY method using
Rhapsody tool. We have detailed the motivations for choosing
these tools and methods as a stepping stone for MBSE tools
benchmark. The article presents a few practical representations
of an electrical UAV, which is an example of multi-physical system
that suits our interrogations about methods and tool comparisons.
Then, this paper concludes with our future works, with the need
to anchor systems engineering with formal comparative analysis
for MBSE, and how to tailor the methods and tools to the
system purpose and category. This introduces the requirement of
system-driven engineering, so that development costs and delays
be formally related to business income.