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Article Dans Une Revue MRS Online Proceedings Library Année : 2012

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Characterization of a Polymerized Ionic Liquid Electrolyte Material

Résumé

ABSTRACT Solid electrolyte materials have the potential to improve performance and safety characteristics of lithium-ion batteries by replacing conventional solvent-based electrolytes. A candidate solid polymer electrolyte, AMLi/PEGDM, has been synthesized by crosslinking an anionic monomer AMLi, with poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate. The main goal of the synthesis is to produce a single-ion conducting polymer network where lithium cations can move freely and fluorinated anions are immobilized as part of the polymer network. A comprehensive characterization of anion and cation mobility in the resulting material is therefore required. Using pulsed-field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance (PFG-NMR), we are able to measure and quantify the individual diffusion coefficients of mobile species in the material ( 19 F and 7 Li) and confirm the extent to which the fluorinated anionic component is immobilized. We have characterized dry (σ~3.0 x10 -7 S/cm at 30°C) and propylene carbonate (PC) saturated gel (σ~1.0x10 -4 S/cm at 30°C) samples. Experimental results include NMR spin-spin and spin-lattice relaxation times in addition to diffusion coefficient measurements over a temperature range up to 100°C. Practically, the diffusion measurements are extremely challenging, as the spin-spin (T2) relaxation times are very short, necessitating the development of specialized pulsed-field gradient apparatus. Diffusion coefficients for the most mobile components of the lithium cations and fluorinated anions at 100°C in dry membranes have been found to be 3.4 x10 -8 cm 2 /s and 2.1 x10 -8 cm 2 /s respectively. These results provide valuable insight into the conduction mechanisms in these materials, and will drive further optimization of solid polymer electrolytes.
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hal-03282880 , version 1 (09-07-2021)

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A.L. L Michan, G.T.M. T M Nguyen, O. Fichet, F. Vidal, Cedric Vancaeyzeele, et al.. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Characterization of a Polymerized Ionic Liquid Electrolyte Material. MRS Online Proceedings Library, 2012, 1440, ⟨10.1557/opl.2012.1280⟩. ⟨hal-03282880⟩
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