GHSI emergency radionuclide bioassay laboratory network: Summary of a recent exercise
Résumé
The Global Health Security Initiative (GHSI) established a laboratory network within the GHSI community to develop their collective surge capacity for radionuclide bioassay in response to a radiological or nuclear emergency. A recent exercise was conducted to test the participating laboratories for their capabilities in screening and in vitro assay of biological samples, performing internal dose assessment and providing advice on medical intervention, if necessary, using a urine sample spiked with a single radionuclide, 241Am. The laboratories were required to submit their reports according to the exercise schedule and using pre-formatted templates. Generally, the participating laboratories were found to be capable with respect to rapidly screening samples for radionuclide contamination, measuring the radionuclide in the samples, assessing the intake and radiation dose, and providing advice on medical intervention. However, gaps in bioassay measurement and dose assessment have been identified. The network may take steps to ensure that procedures and practices within this network be harmonised and a follow-up exercise be organised on a larger scale, with potential participation of laboratories from the networks coordinated by the International Atomic Energy Agency and theWorld Health Organization. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press.
Mots clés
radioisotope
bioassay
chemistry
disaster planning
emergency
emergency medicine
human
laboratory
nuclear accident
procedures
public health
radiometry
Biological Assay
Disaster Planning
Emergencies
Emergency Medicine
Humans
Laboratories
Public Health
Radioactive Hazard Release
Radioisotopes
Radiometry