In-plane backward and zero group velocity guided modes in rigid and soft strips
Résumé
Elastic waves guided along bars of rectangular cross sections exhibit complex dispersion. This paper studies in-plane
modes propagating at low frequencies in thin isotropic rectangular waveguides through experiments and numerical
simulations. These modes result from the coupling at the edge between the first order shear horizontal mode SH0 of
phase velocity equal to the shear velocity VT and the first order symmetrical Lamb mode S0 of phase velocity equal
to the plate velocity VP. In the low frequency domain, the dispersion curves of these modes are close to those of
Lamb modes propagating in plates of bulk wave velocities VP and VT. The dispersion curves of backward modes and
the associated zero group velocity (ZGV) resonances are measured in a metal tape using noncontact laser ultrasonic
techniques. Numerical calculations of in-plane modes in a soft ribbon of Poisson’s ratio 0:5 confirm that, due to
very low shear velocity, backward waves and ZGV modes exist at frequencies that are hundreds of times lower than
ZGV resonances in metal tapes of the same geometry. The results are compared to theoretical dispersion curves calculated
using the method provided in Krushynska and Meleshko [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 129, 1324–1335 (2011)].
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