A combined explanation of the B-decay anomalies with a single vector leptoquark
Résumé
In order to simultaneously account for both RD(∗) and
RK(∗) anomalies in B-decays, we consider an extension
of the Standard Model by a single vector leptoquark field, and study
how one can achieve the required lepton flavour non-universality,
starting from a priori universal gauge couplings. While the unitary
quark-lepton mixing induced by SU(2)L breaking is insufficient,
we find that effectively nonunitary mixings hold the key to
simultaneously address the RK(∗) and RD(∗)
anomalies. As an intermediate step towards various UV-complete
models, we show that the mixings of charged leptons with additional
vector-like heavy leptons successfully provide a nonunitary
framework to explain RK(∗) and RD(∗).
These realisations have a strong impact for electroweak
precision observables and for flavour violating ones: isosinglet
heavy lepton realisations are already excluded due to excessive
contributions to lepton flavour violating Z-decays.
Furthermore, in the near future, the expected progress in the sensitivity
of charged lepton flavour violation experiments should allow to fully probe
this class of vector leptoquark models.