Preparation of Diamine-β-diketiminato Copper(II) Complexes and Their Application in the Reverse Atom-Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene
Résumé
Compound Et2NCH2CH2N=C(Me)CH=C(Me)NHCH2CH2NEt2 (HL), after conversion to the Li+ salt with use of MeLi, reacts with CuCl2 in toluene to yield CuClL (1 ). The compound adopts a four‐coordinate CuClN3 environment with a pendant amino arm. The same reaction with CuCl and[Cu(MeCN)4]BF4 leads to disproportionation with deposition of metallic copper. Crystals of compounds [CuL][CuCl2] (2 ) and [CuL]BF4 (3 ) were isolated in minor amounts from these reactions. The [CuL]+ ion in these compounds has a four‐coordinate CuN4 environment. Compound 2 was also obtained in good yields from the reaction between equivalent amounts of 1 and CuCl. Compound 1 was used to control the radical polymerization of styrene under ARGET ATRP conditions in the presence of glucose as reducing agent and bromoethylbenzene as initiator. The polymerization behavior indicates that the controlling ability of this system is negatively affected by its slow trapping rate and by the disproportionation of the CuL catalyst.
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