The WEAP Method: a New Age in the Analysis of the Acheulean Handaxes
Résumé
This paper presents a unified methodology to describe critical features in lithic
assemblages, in order to better interpret the Middle Pleistocene hominin occupation of western Europe, in the context of the Western European Acheulean Project
(WEAP). This project aims to characterise the Acheulean technology of the
western side of Europe by the analysis of 10 key assemblages in this area, to
generate an in depth regional comparison in particular of the large cutting tools
(LCTs). Nevertheless, to go beyond the local perspective and gain a regional point
of view requires a deep understanding of the underlying technology to identify the
differences or similarities in processes and traditions of manufacture. The different
criteria to analyse and to categorise the results make it difficult to compare data
from different research traditions (British, French and Spanish). Nevertheless, after
decades of intense work on technological analysis and although many technological approaches have been developed, there are still differences in methods
between the different countries. It was necessary to develop a unified, yet flexible,
protocol to characterise the LCTs that could be adapted to the technological
characteristics of each area or site. It also had to be a system that could describe
tool technology and morphology, combined with a proper statistical treatment, to
summarise all of the data and to compare the results. In addition, due to the recent
development of innovative technologies, it is timely to move research forward to
make more detailed comparisons between sites. In this paper, we test the WEAP
method with three very different European sites, Galería and Gran Dolina-subunit
TD10.1 (both in Atapuerca, Spain) and Boxgrove (Sussex, UK).
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
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