Intact cell MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, a promising proteomic profiling method in farm animal clinical and reproduction research - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Theriogenology Année : 2020

Intact cell MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, a promising proteomic profiling method in farm animal clinical and reproduction research

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The objective of this review is to provide new insights into the possible use of a proteomic method known as Intact Cell Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-ionization Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (ICM-MS) in animal clinical research. Here, we give an overview of the basics of this technique, its advantages and disadvantages compared with other proteomic approaches, past applications and future perspectives. A special emphasis on its implementation in animal reproduction science is given, including examples of the reliable use of ICM-MS on fertility screening. In mammals, the ICM-MS profiles from pig epididymal spermatozoa reflect the proteome changes that they undergo during epididymal maturation and could be associated with the acquisition of fertilizing ability. In chicken, using adequate pre-processing and bioinformatics analysis tools, sperm ICM-MS profiles showed characteristic spectral features that allowed their classification according to their actual fertilizing ability. The association of ICM-MS and Top-down proteomic strategies allowed the identification of chicken fertility biomarkers candidates such as protein vitelline membrane outer layer protein 1 (VMO-1) and avian beta-defensin 10 (AvBD10). In female reproduction, a similar approach on ovarian follicular cells allowed the identification of specific markers of oocyte maturation in the oocyte and surrounding cumulus cells. Altogether, these results indicate that ICM-MS profiling could be a suitable approach for molecular phenotyping of male and female gametes.
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hal-02860780 , version 1 (20-05-2022)

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Laura Soler, Svetlana Uzbekova, Elisabeth Blesbois, Xavier Druart, Valérie Labas. Intact cell MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, a promising proteomic profiling method in farm animal clinical and reproduction research. Theriogenology, 2020, 150, pp.113-121. ⟨10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.02.037⟩. ⟨hal-02860780⟩
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