How breathing can help you make better decisions: Two studies on the effects of breathing patterns on heart rate variability and decision-making in business cases - Archive ouverte HAL Access content directly
Journal Articles International Journal of Psychophysiology Year : 2019

How breathing can help you make better decisions: Two studies on the effects of breathing patterns on heart rate variability and decision-making in business cases

Marijke de Couck
  • Function : Author
Ralf Caers
  • Function : Author
Liza Musch
  • Function : Author
Johanna Fliegauf
  • Function : Author
Yori Gidron
  • Function : Author

Abstract

Deep slow breathing can increase vagal nerve activity, indexed by heart rate variability (HRV). HRV is also associated with better decision-making. This research examined the effects of two breathing patterns on HRV (Study 1) and on stress and decision-making performance (Study 2). In Study 1, 30 healthy people performed either a symmetric breathing pattern (equal ratio of inhaling/exhalation timing), a skewed pattern (exhalation longer than inhalation), or watched an emotionally neutral film (sham), following a baseline period. Both types of breathing patterns significantly increased time and frequency domain HRV parameters, while viewing the film did not. In Study 2, 56 students were randomized to perform 2 min of the skewed vagal breathing (experimental group) or to wait for 2 min (controls), before performing a 30-minute business challenging decision-making task with multiple choice answers. Stress levels were self-reported before and after the task. While controls reported elevations in stress levels, those in the experimental group did not. Importantly, participants in the experimental group provided a significantly higher percentage of correct answers than controls. These studies show that brief vagal breathing patterns reliably increase HRV and improve decision-making. Limitations, possible mechanisms and implications for business decision-making are discussed.
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hal-02511046 , version 1 (18-03-2020)

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Marijke de Couck, Ralf Caers, Liza Musch, Johanna Fliegauf, Antonio Giangreco, et al.. How breathing can help you make better decisions: Two studies on the effects of breathing patterns on heart rate variability and decision-making in business cases. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2019, 139, pp.1-9. ⟨10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.02.011⟩. ⟨hal-02511046⟩
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