UV-triggered photoinsertion of contrast agent onto polymer surfaces for in vivo MRI-visible medical devices
Résumé
Polymeric materials are largely employed for the manufacturing of implants for various
reasons, but they are typically invisible by conventional imaging methods. To improve surgical
procedure and postoperative implant follow-up though, biomaterials are needed which allow an
accurate and efficient imaging. Here, we present a direct and versatile strategy that allows to
covalently immobilize T1 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents at the surface of
various clinically relevant polymeric biomaterials. An aryl-azide bearing complex of 1,4,7,10-
tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) and gadolinium (Gd) has been
synthesized for easy photografting onto polymer surfaces. Polycaprolactone (PCL), polylactide
(PLA), polyurethane (PU), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and polypropylene (PP) have been
selected as clinically relevant substrates and successfully functionalized with the photosensitive
MRI probe DOTA/Gd. Following in vitro assessment of their biocompatibility and MRI
visibility, commercial MRI-visible PP hernia repair meshes (MRI-meshes) have been prepared.
MRI-meshes have been implanted in rats for in vivo evaluation of their imaging capacities over
1 month. Histological evaluation and Gd biodistribution studies have been carried out
confirming the potential of this straightforward approach to simply yield imageable medical
devices.
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Schulz-Multifunctional Mater 2019.pdf (1.68 Mo)
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Schulz-Multifunctional Mater 2019 - Sup Data.pdf (620.49 Ko)
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