Experimental demonstration of plasmon-soliton coupling - Archive ouverte HAL
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2019

Experimental demonstration of plasmon-soliton coupling

Résumé

Merging the fields of plasmonics and nonlinear optics authorizes a variety of fascinating and original physical phenomena. In this work, we specifically study the combination of the strong light confinement ability of surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) with the beam self-trapping effect in a nonlinear optical Kerr medium. Although this idea of plasmon-soliton has been the subject of numerous theoretical papers [1], up to now, no experimental evidence had been revealed. In the present study, a proper architecture has been designed and fabricated allowing the first experimental observation of hybrid coupling between spatial solitons and SPP. To be able to trigger the nonlinearity at moderate light power and simultaneously allow propagation over several millimeters, a metal-dielectric structure was first designed. It consists of a four–layer planar geometry made of a Kerr dielectric layer placed on a lower refractive index substrate and covered with a thin dielectric layer followed by a metallic film. Performed numerical simulations show that the designed planar waveguide exhibits an enhanced Kerr self-focusing for the TM0 mode thanks to the plasmonic effect. The experimental analysis consists in injecting a typical 4 × 30 μm2 (FWHM) elliptical beam at 1.55μm from a femtosecond laser into the 5mm long waveguide. The output beam distribution evolution is then monitored versus input light intensity. Figure 1 shows the large trapping enhancement observed for a TM mode in presence of the plasmonic structure (Fig. 1d,e) compared to configurations (Fig. 1b,c and Fig. 1f,g) where plasmonic effect is absent. For an input intensity of 1.2 GW/cm² the beam is self-confined to a 12μm FWHM (Fig. 1e) while the FWHM is twice (Fig. 1c,g) without plasmonic effect. The proposed plasmonic structure definitely exposes an enhanced self-focusing nonlinearity. The strong light confinement is due to the presence of the hybrid coupling between a plasmon and a soliton waves. Different configurations have also been tested that unambiguously reveal this plasmon-soliton coupling.
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Dates et versions

hal-02300704 , version 1 (29-09-2019)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-02300704 , version 1

Citer

Mathieu Chauvet, Tintu Kuriakose, G Renversez, Mahmoud Elsawy, Virginie Nazabal, et al.. Experimental demonstration of plasmon-soliton coupling. FRench-Israel Symposium on Non-Linear & Quantum Optics, Mar 2019, Aussois, France. ⟨hal-02300704⟩
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