Dynamic software updates vs AUTOSAR
Résumé
Automotive systems are now shifting to become more software-based machines. The
AUTOSAR (AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture) standard defines a software architecture,
which remains quite static: this is one of its main drawbacks. Before a vehicle is put in operation,
the whole software system is tested, validated and then uploaded in ECUs in a monolithic
fashion. Improving adaptability of software system would allow car manufacturers to easily
modify the initial configuration or provide additional features to the customers. For this reason
after a careful analysis of the main concepts of the standard, we defined an approach for allowing
dynamic updates. Currently such modifications are not supported by the standard, but could
lead to significant gain in time and resources. Based on this approach we analysed the undesired
events that could arise in consequence of the mechanisms added for the updates. Then safety
features are suggested in order to help preventing these hazards, in terms of prevention and
tolerance.
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