Purely long-range polar molecules composed of identical lanthanide atoms - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Physical Review A : Atomic, molecular, and optical physics [1990-2015] Année : 2019

Purely long-range polar molecules composed of identical lanthanide atoms

Résumé

Doubly polar molecules, possessing an electric dipole moment and a magnetic dipole moment, can strongly couple to both an external electric field and a magnetic field, providing unique opportunities to exert full control of the system quantum state at ultracold temperatures. We propose a method for creating a purely long-range doubly polar homonuclear molecule from a pair of strongly magnetic lanthanide atoms, one atom being in its ground level and the other in a superposition of quasi-degenerate opposite-parity excited levels [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 063201 (2018)]. The electric dipole moment is induced by coupling the excited levels with an external electric field. We derive the general expression of the long-range, Stark, and Zeeman interaction energies in the properly sym-metrized and fully-coupled basis describing the diatomic complex. Taking the example of holmium, our calculations predict shallow long-range wells in the potential energy curves that may support vibrational levels accessible by direct photoassociation from pairs of ground-level atoms.
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Dates et versions

hal-02263590 , version 1 (05-08-2019)

Identifiants

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Hui Li, Goulven Quéméner, Jean-François Wyart, Olivier Dulieu, Maxence Lepers. Purely long-range polar molecules composed of identical lanthanide atoms. Physical Review A : Atomic, molecular, and optical physics [1990-2015], 2019, 100 (4), pp.042711. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevA.100.042711⟩. ⟨hal-02263590⟩
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