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Article Dans Une Revue FlatChem – Chemistry of Flat Materials Année : 2018

Epitaxial two-layer graphene under pressure: Diamene stiffer than Diamond

Filippo Cellini
  • Fonction : Auteur
Francesco Lavini
  • Fonction : Auteur
Tengfei Cao
  • Fonction : Auteur
Claire Berger
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 957211
Elisa Riedo
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

The unprecedented ultrahigh interlayer stiffness of supported two-layer epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide (SiC) has been recently reported by our research group. We found that under localized pressure a two-layer epitaxial graphene behaves as an ultra-hard and ultra-stiff coating, showing exceptional mechanical properties that far exceed those of bare SiC. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that this unique behavior stems from a sp 2-to-sp 3 reversible phase transition of carbon films under compression, leading to a single-layer diamond-like structure that we called diamene. In this paper, force versus indentation depth curves from high-resolution nanoindentation experiments of CVD diamond and sapphire are carried out and compared to those obtained from two-layer epitaxial graphene on SiC. These new measurements confirm that the stiffness of epitaxial graphene is larger than that exhibited by CVD diamond and sapphire substrates. Our measurements show that areas of the film consisting of buffer layer plus one, or at most two, additional graphene layers are the ones most likely to exhibit phase-changing behaviors and larger-than-diamond stiffness.
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Dates et versions

hal-02144581 , version 1 (30-05-2019)

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Filippo Cellini, Francesco Lavini, Tengfei Cao, Walt A de Heer, Claire Berger, et al.. Epitaxial two-layer graphene under pressure: Diamene stiffer than Diamond. FlatChem – Chemistry of Flat Materials, 2018, 10, pp.8-13. ⟨10.1016/j.flatc.2018.08.001⟩. ⟨hal-02144581⟩

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