Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans
Maanasa Raghavan
(1)
,
Matthias Steinrücken
(2, 3)
,
Kelley Harris
(2)
,
Stephan Schiffels
(4)
,
Simon Rasmussen
(5)
,
Michael Degiorgio
(6)
,
Anders Albrechtsen
(7)
,
Cristina Valdiosera
(1, 8)
,
María Ávila-Arcos
(1, 9)
,
Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas
(1)
,
Anders Eriksson
(10, 11)
,
Ida Moltke
(7)
,
Mait Metspalu
(12)
,
Julian Homburger
(9)
,
Jeff Wall
(13)
,
Omar Cornejo
(14)
,
J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar
(1)
,
Thorfinn Korneliussen
(1)
,
Tracey Pierre
(1)
,
Morten Rasmussen
(1, 9)
,
Paula Campos
(1, 15)
,
Peter de Barros Damgaard
(1)
,
Morten Allentoft
(1)
,
John Lindo
(16)
,
Ene Metspalu
(12)
,
Ricardo Rodríguez-Varela
(17)
,
Josefina Mansilla
(18)
,
Celeste Henrickson
(19)
,
Andaine Seguin-Orlando
(1)
,
Helena Malmström
(20)
,
Thomas Stafford
(1, 21)
,
Suyash Shringarpure
(9)
,
Andrés Moreno-Estrada
(9, 22)
,
Monika Karmin
(12)
,
Kristiina Tambets
(12)
,
Anders Bergström
(4)
,
Yali Xue
(4)
,
Vera Warmuth
(23)
,
Andrew Friend
(24)
,
Joy Singarayer
(25)
,
Paul Valdes
(26)
,
François Balloux
(23)
,
Ilán Leboreiro
(18)
,
Jose Luis Vera
(27)
,
Hector Rangel-Villalobos
(28)
,
Davide Pettener
(29)
,
Donata Luiselli
(29)
,
Loren Davis
(30)
,
Evelyne Heyer
(31)
,
Christoph Zollikofer
(32)
,
Marcia Ponce de León
(32)
,
Colin Smith
(8)
,
Vaughan Grimes
(33, 34)
,
Kelly-Anne Pike
(33)
,
Michael Deal
(33)
,
Benjamin Fuller
(35)
,
Bernardo Arriaza
(36)
,
Vivien Standen
(36)
,
Maria Luz
(37)
,
Francois Ricaut
(38)
,
Niede Guidon
(37)
,
Ludmila Osipova
(39, 40)
,
Mikhail Voevoda
(39, 41, 40)
,
Olga Posukh
(39, 40)
,
Oleg Balanovsky
(42)
,
Maria Lavryashina
(43)
,
Yuri Bogunov
(42)
,
Elza Khusnutdinova
(44)
,
Marina Gubina
(37)
,
Elena Balanovska
(42)
,
Sardana Fedorova
(45)
,
Sergey Litvinov
(46)
,
Boris Malyarchuk
(46)
,
Miroslava Derenko
(46)
,
M. Mosher
(47)
,
David Archer
(48)
,
Jerome Cybulski
(49, 50)
,
Barbara Petzelt
(48)
,
Joycelynn Mitchell
(48)
,
Rosita Worl
(48)
,
Paul Norman
(9)
,
Peter Parham
(9)
,
Brian M. Kemp
(14)
,
Toomas Kivisild
(51)
,
Chris Tyler-Smith
(4)
,
Manjinder S. Sandhu
(4, 52)
,
Michael Crawford
(53)
,
Richard Villems
(12)
,
David Glenn Smith
(54)
,
Michael Waters
(55)
,
Ted Goebel
(55)
,
John R. Johnson
(56)
,
Ripan Malhi
(16)
,
Mattias Jakobsson
(20)
,
David Meltzer
(1, 57)
,
Andrea Manica
(51)
,
Richard Durbin
(4)
,
Carlos D. Bustamante
(9)
,
Yun Song
(2)
,
Rasmus Nielsen
(2)
,
Eske Willerslev
(1)
1
Natural History Museum of Denmark
2 UC Berkeley - University of California [Berkeley]
3 UMass Amherst - University of Massachusetts [Amherst]
4 The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute [Cambridge]
5 DTU - Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark
6 Penn State - Pennsylvania State University
7 UCPH - University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet
8 La Trobe University
9 Stanford University
10 Department of Zoology [Cambridge]
11 KAUST - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology [Saudi Arabia]
12 University of Tartu
13 UC San Francisco - University of California [San Francisco]
14 WSU - Washington State University
15 CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research [Matosinhos, Portugal]
16 UIUC - University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana]
17 UCM - Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid]
18 INAH-Mexico - Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia [Mexico]
19 University of Utah
20 Uppsala University
21 Aarhus University [Aarhus]
22 CINVESTAV - Langebio
23 UCL - University College of London [London]
24 Department of Geography [Cambridge, UK]
25 CPCC - Centre for Past Climate Change
26 School of Geographical Sciences [Bristol]
27 ENAH - Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia
28 Universidad de Guadalajara
29 UNIBO - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna
30 OSU - Oregon State University
31 EAE - Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie
32 UZH - Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich
33 MUN - Memorial University of Newfoundland = Université Memorial de Terre-Neuve [St. John's, Canada]
34 Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology [Leipzig]
35 UC Irvine - University of California [Irvine]
36 Universidad de Tarapaca
37 FUMDHAM - Fundaçao Museu do Homem Americano
38 AMIS - Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse
39 Institute of Cytology and Genetics
40 NSU - Novosibirsk State University
41 SB RAS - Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
42 S.I. Vavilov State Optical Institute
43 KemSU - Kemerovo State University
44 BASHEDU - Bashkir State University
45 North-Eastern Federal University
46 RAS - Russian Academy of Science
47 WWU - Western Washington University
48 Auteur indépendant
49 UWO - University of Western Ontario
50 SFU.ca - Simon Fraser University = Université Simon Fraser
51 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
52 LMB - MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology [Cambridge, UK]
53 KU - University of Kansas [Lawrence]
54 UC Davis - University of California [Davis]
55 TAMUK - Texas A&M University [Kingsville]
56 Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History [USA, Santa Barbara]
57 SMU - Southern Methodist University [Dallas, TX, USA]
2 UC Berkeley - University of California [Berkeley]
3 UMass Amherst - University of Massachusetts [Amherst]
4 The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute [Cambridge]
5 DTU - Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark
6 Penn State - Pennsylvania State University
7 UCPH - University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet
8 La Trobe University
9 Stanford University
10 Department of Zoology [Cambridge]
11 KAUST - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology [Saudi Arabia]
12 University of Tartu
13 UC San Francisco - University of California [San Francisco]
14 WSU - Washington State University
15 CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research [Matosinhos, Portugal]
16 UIUC - University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana]
17 UCM - Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid]
18 INAH-Mexico - Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia [Mexico]
19 University of Utah
20 Uppsala University
21 Aarhus University [Aarhus]
22 CINVESTAV - Langebio
23 UCL - University College of London [London]
24 Department of Geography [Cambridge, UK]
25 CPCC - Centre for Past Climate Change
26 School of Geographical Sciences [Bristol]
27 ENAH - Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia
28 Universidad de Guadalajara
29 UNIBO - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna
30 OSU - Oregon State University
31 EAE - Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie
32 UZH - Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich
33 MUN - Memorial University of Newfoundland = Université Memorial de Terre-Neuve [St. John's, Canada]
34 Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology [Leipzig]
35 UC Irvine - University of California [Irvine]
36 Universidad de Tarapaca
37 FUMDHAM - Fundaçao Museu do Homem Americano
38 AMIS - Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse
39 Institute of Cytology and Genetics
40 NSU - Novosibirsk State University
41 SB RAS - Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
42 S.I. Vavilov State Optical Institute
43 KemSU - Kemerovo State University
44 BASHEDU - Bashkir State University
45 North-Eastern Federal University
46 RAS - Russian Academy of Science
47 WWU - Western Washington University
48 Auteur indépendant
49 UWO - University of Western Ontario
50 SFU.ca - Simon Fraser University = Université Simon Fraser
51 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
52 LMB - MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology [Cambridge, UK]
53 KU - University of Kansas [Lawrence]
54 UC Davis - University of California [Davis]
55 TAMUK - Texas A&M University [Kingsville]
56 Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History [USA, Santa Barbara]
57 SMU - Southern Methodist University [Dallas, TX, USA]
Anders Eriksson
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 771171
- ORCID : 0000-0003-3436-3726
Evelyne Heyer
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 177102
- IdHAL : evelyne-heyer
- ORCID : 0000-0002-0266-3196
- IdRef : 070848289
Michael Deal
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1037840
Mattias Jakobsson
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 760964
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7840-7853
David Meltzer
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 794913
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8084-9802
- IdRef : 138458618
Andrea Manica
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 771172
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1895-450X
Richard Durbin
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 765064
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9130-1006
- IdRef : 07094024X
Résumé
How and when the Americas were populated remains contentious. Using ancient and modern genome-wide data, we found that the ancestors of all present-day Native Americans, including Athabascans and Amerindians, entered the Americas as a single migration wave from Siberia no earlier than 23 thousand years ago (ka) and after no more than an 8000-year isolation period in Beringia. After their arrival to the Americas, ancestral Native Americans diversified into two basal genetic branches around 13 ka, one that is now dispersed across North and South America and the other restricted to North America. Subsequent gene flow resulted in some Native Americans sharing ancestry with present-day East Asians (including Siberians) and, more distantly, Australo-Melanesians. Putative "Paleoamerican" relict populations, including the historical Mexican Pericúes and South American Fuego-Patagonians, are not directly related to modern Australo-Melanesians as suggested by the Paleoamerican Model.
| Origine | Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) |
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