Control of End Groups in Anionic Polymerizations Using Phosphazene Bases and Protic Precursors As Initiating System (XH-Bu<sup><i>t</i></sup>P<sub>4</sub> Approach): Application to the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclopropane-1,1-Dicarboxylates - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Macromolecules Année : 2010

Control of End Groups in Anionic Polymerizations Using Phosphazene Bases and Protic Precursors As Initiating System (XH-ButP4 Approach): Application to the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclopropane-1,1-Dicarboxylates

Résumé

A synthetic method involving the in situ generation of an anionic initiator X obtained by reaction of its conjugate acid precursor XH with ButP4 phosphazene base was tested as a possible way to easily and better control the end groups of polymers derived from the anionic ring-opening polymerization of cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates. Several types of precursors were investigated, including thiols, alcohols, a carbazole, and a malonate. In all but one cases, a living polymerization mechanism could be observed, which was exploited to control the nature of the terminal end groups by reaction of the propagating malonate carbanion R−C(COOPr)2 with alkylating agents. It was also demonstrated that toluene was a much better solvent than the traditional one used in these reactions (THF) as a larger range of available temperatures was available despite an almost identical solvent influence on the polymerization. Exploitation of this feature provided access to higher degrees of polymerization than previously possible.
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Dates et versions

hal-02090356 , version 1 (04-04-2019)

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Nicolas Illy, Sylvie Boileau, William Buchmann, Jacques Penelle, Valessa Barbier. Control of End Groups in Anionic Polymerizations Using Phosphazene Bases and Protic Precursors As Initiating System (XH-ButP4 Approach): Application to the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclopropane-1,1-Dicarboxylates. Macromolecules, 2010, 43 (21), pp.8782-8789. ⟨10.1021/ma1016506⟩. ⟨hal-02090356⟩
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