Presence of chitinase in adult Varroa destructor, an ectoparasitic mite of Apis mellifera
Résumé
The enzyme spectrum of an ectoparasitic mite of the honeybee,Varroa destructor (Anderson and Trueman) was studied usinga semi-quantitative method, especially designed for complex samples which havenot been purified. Exopeptidases and phosphatases are shown present. Achitinaseand enzymes able to transform carbohydrates are also present with a largerange in the intensity of the reaction. The role of the chitinase can berelatedto the supply of nutritional needs or/and the piercing and sucking behaviour ofthe adult parasite. Chitinase activity could be one factor influencing thebalance between the parasite and its host.