Improvement of RTS Noise in HgCdTe MWIR Detectors
Résumé
andom telegraph signal (RTS) noise is present in all bands of the infrared spectrum from lambda (c) = 2.5 mu m (short-wavelength infrared) to lambda (c) = 15.75 mu m (very long-wavelength infrared) and decreases the performance of infrared photodetectors. The main features of RTS noise such as the jump amplitude and RTS frequency are defined, and their dependence as a function of focal-plane array (FPA) temperature was measured for all bands of the infrared spectrum. Both of these features comply with a Boltzmann activation law , and their activation energies scale with the bandgap. Comparison of three different HgCdTe mid-wavelength infrared photodetector technologies was also performed, showing that the optimized n-on-p improvement of operability (AOP) and p-on-n high-operating-temperature technologies show a reduced number of pixels exhibiting RTS noise (by about two decades) in comparison with standard n-on-p technology.