A low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS), contains 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl piperidine functional group has been successfully prepared and intercalated into the interlayer region of Mg-Al layered double hydroxides (LDH) via a co-precipitation method to produce HALS-LDH. Furthermore, a series of HALS-LDH/PP nanocomposites were fabricated by dispersing HALS-LDH in poly(propylene) (PP) in a solvent casting route. Through the accelerated aging test method, the morphological properties, the thermal-oxidative degradation and photo-oxidative degradation behavior of HALS-LDH/PP composites were carefully investigated. The results show that the thermal stability of HALS in HALS-LDH was improved compared to that of HALS free of LDH dispersed into PP, and there is no negative effect on the crystallization behavior of PP after the addition of HALS-LDH. Besides, the HALS-LDH significantly enhances synergistically the thermal- and photo-stability of PP compared when LDH platelets CO3-LDH or HALS are used separately. Under the experimental conditions, a mass loading of HALS-LDH optimized as 4 wt % in respect to PP was found to exhibit an excellent anti-aging performance for potential applications.