Electro-optic properties of rare earth ions doped lithium niobate
Résumé
Congruent lithium niobate (LN) doped with rare-earth ions is a promising
material for integrated optic applications combining the properties
straightforwardly associated to the dopant with lasing and good electro-optic
(EO) properties. By direct technique based on optical arrangement of Mach-
Zehnder interferometer associated to the Modulation Depth Method using He-
Ne laser with the beam at the wavelength of 633 nm and at room temperature,
we have experimentally determined the figure of merit F = n3reff, (n is the
refractive index and reff, the effective EO coefficient) and finally calculated the
EO coefficients reff of the third-column of the unclamped electro-optic tensor of
singly (Yb3+, Ho3+, Tm3+) and doubly (Er3+-Yb3+) doped LN crystals. It is found
that in all the studied opto-geometric configurations, the unclamped figure of
merit and consequently the corresponding electro-optic coefficients of the
crystals under study remain quasi-constant in the considered dopant
concentration range (0-1mol%). As the figure of merit, F qualifies crystals for
electro-optic modulation and laser applications, all reported results confirm that
the LN doped amd/or co-doped with rare-earth elements are very promising
versatile candidates for several multifunctional nonlinear devices in
optoelectronic and laser applications.