Native and recombinant phospholipases A2 of Scorpio maurus venom glands impair angiogenesis by targeting integrins α5β1 and αvβ3. - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Année : 2018

Native and recombinant phospholipases A2 of Scorpio maurus venom glands impair angiogenesis by targeting integrins α5β1 and αvβ3.

Résumé

We recently purified an heterodimeric phospholipase A2 named Sm-PLGV from the venom glands of scorpion Scorpio maurus containing a Long chain, a penta-peptide insertion, which is cut out during the maturation, followed by a short chain. Three recombinant forms of Sm-PLGV were produced in Escherichia coli: rPLA2(+5) containing the full-length sequence including the penta-peptide insert, rPLA2(-5) a fused continuous chain of the Long and the short chains without the penta-peptide and the Long chain alone without the short one. In this study, we showed that Sm-PLGV, rPLA2(+5) and rPLA2(-5) displayed more potent anti-angiogenic properties than the recombinant Long chain and the short chain obtained by chemical synthesis. These phospholipases A2 inhibited in a dose-dependent manner adhesion, migration and invasion of human microvascular endothelial cells through the alteration of α5β1 and αvβ3 integrins function. Using Matrigel™ and chick chorioallantoic membrane assays, we demonstrated that Sm-PLGV, rPLA2(+5) and rPLA2(-5) significantly inhibited both in vitro and in vivo angiogenesis. We also showed a clear dissociation of the anti-angiogenic effect of Sm-PLGV and its catalytic activity. This is the first study describing an anti-angiogenic effect for recombinant scorpion venom enzymes.
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Dates et versions

hal-01873840 , version 1 (13-09-2018)

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Najeh Krayem, Zaineb Abdelkefi-Koubaa, Naziha Marrakchi, Youssef Gargouri, José Luis. Native and recombinant phospholipases A2 of Scorpio maurus venom glands impair angiogenesis by targeting integrins α5β1 and αvβ3.. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2018, 116, pp.305--315. ⟨10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.04.141⟩. ⟨hal-01873840⟩
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