Cumulative effect of successive nanosecond repetitively pulsed discharges on the ignition of lean mixtures
Résumé
This work aims to provide a better understanding of the cumulative effect of successive nanosecond repetitively pulsed (NRP) discharges on the ignition process. Fast chemiluminescence imaging of both the post-discharge and the following flame was used to analyze the ignition of a lean propane/air mixture (ϕ = 0.7) by a train of 82 NRP discharges at a pulse repetition frequency (PRF) of 30 kHz, in comparison with the traditional spark ignition. The transition from the non-equilibrium plasma to the ignition kernel has been imaged. It has been found that, differently from traditional spark ignition and despite similar experimental conditions, each NRP ignition develops in a unique way. NRP discharges generate both highly reactive species and thermal instabilities in the gap: the multi-pulse strategy produce a gas motion resulting in a jetting phenomenon, reported here for the first time. An algorithm within ImageJ software was used to quantitatively describe the observed jetting phenomenon. The results presented in this work suggest that jetting is the driver of the ignition initiated by NRP discharges, at least in the experimental conditions investigated here.