Facing the plurality of solutions in nonsmooth mechanics
Résumé
In the mechanics of systems involving dry frictional contacts it is known that the problem of
evaluating at some instant the contact forces and the accelerations may admit a plurality of
solutions. Starting from an elementary example of wedging one proposes, as a consistent way
of handling information, to include the contact forces in the description of each state. This in
fact is what popular time-stepping computation techniques do, as they make reference at each
time-step to the constraint state calculated in the antecedent one (actually a way of treating
Coulomb law incrementally). The Contact Dynamics technique optionally offers the alternative
of discarding this information, exploring the consequent indeterminations and displaying the
sets of solutions as clouds of dots. Examples arising from Granular Mechanics are presented.
The so-called Painlev´e paradox is commented. Finally, an explanation of the isostaticity of the
equilibrium of a collection of frictionless round grains is proposed.
Domaines
Mécanique [physics.med-ph]
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