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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Année : 2018

Automatic fish sounds classification

Marielle Malfante
Jerome I. Mars
Mauro Dalla Mura
Cedric Gervaise
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Résumé

The work presented in this paper addresses the issue of environmental monitoring. Specifically , it focuses on the use of acoustic systems for passive acoustic monitoring of ocean vitality for fish populations. To this end, various indicators can be used to monitor marine areas such as both the geographical and temporal evolution of fish populations. A discriminative model is built using supervised machine learning (random-forest and support-vector machines). Each acquisition is represented in a feature space, in which the patterns belonging to different semantic classes are as separable as possible. The set of features proposed for describing the acquisitions come from an extensive state of the art in various domains in which classification of acoustic signals is performed, including speech, music, and environmental sounds. Furthermore, this study proposes to extract features from three representations of the data (time, frequency, and cepstral domains). The proposed classification scheme is tested on real fish sounds recorded on several areas, and achieves 96.9% correct classification., compared to 72.5% when using reference state of the art features as descriptors. The classification scheme is also validated on continuous underwater recordings, thereby illustrating that it can be used to both detect and classify fish sounds in operational scenarios.
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Dates et versions

hal-01791774 , version 1 (14-05-2018)

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Marielle Malfante, Jerome I. Mars, Mauro Dalla Mura, Cedric Gervaise. Automatic fish sounds classification. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2018, 143 (5), pp.2834 - 2846. ⟨10.1121/1.5036628⟩. ⟨hal-01791774⟩
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