Toward efficient Li-ion cells at high temperatures: Example of TiSnSb material - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Power Sources Année : 2018

Toward efficient Li-ion cells at high temperatures: Example of TiSnSb material

Résumé

Developing efficient Li-ion cells with long lifetime for high temperature applications remains a challenging problem due to severe electrolyte degradation. Here, it is showed that superior lifetime, CE and polarization could be obtained at 60 °C compared to 25 °C when TiSnSb/Li coin cells filled with 1 M LiPF6 EC:PC:3DMC +5% FEC +1% VC electrolyte were used. To understand such unexpected phenomenon, a thorough correlation of the electrochemical performance with complementary gas chromatography coupled with electron impact mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis was performed. XPS results showed the formation of a more stable and passivating SEI film at the TiSnSb electrode surface at 60 °C due to a specific reactivity of the electrolyte. In good agreement, the GC/MS analysis showed only a partial consumption/reactivity of the FEC/VC additives at 60 °C while a full consumption of the additives and a further degradation of the EC solvent were observed at 25 °C. As a whole, the XPS and GC/MS results allowed to identify the origin of the superior electrochemical performance of the TiSnSb/coin cells at 60 °C.
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Dates et versions

hal-01790727 , version 1 (13-05-2018)

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Citer

Lénaïc Madec, Grégory Gachot, Gaël Coquil, Hervé Martinez, Laure Monconduit. Toward efficient Li-ion cells at high temperatures: Example of TiSnSb material. Journal of Power Sources, 2018, 391, pp.51 - 58. ⟨10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.04.068⟩. ⟨hal-01790727⟩
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