Dislocation mechanisms in a zirconium alloy in the high-temperature regime: An in situ TEM investigation
Résumé
Dislocation mechanisms responsible for the high-temperature mechanical properties of a Zr alloy have been investigated using in situ straining experiments between 250 °C and 450 °C. At 250 °C and 300 °C, the results show a steady and homogeneous dislocation motion in prismatic planes, with little cross-slip in the pyramidal and/or basal planes. At 350 °C, the kinetics of mobile dislocations becomes very jerky and inhomogeneous, in agreement with a dynamic strain aging mechanism. Above this temperature, the motion is again steady and homogeneous. Extensive cross-slip forms super-jogs which are efficient pinning points against the glide motion. These super-jogs move by glide along the Burgers vector direction, never by climb. The glide velocity between super-jogs is linear as a function of the total driving stress (applied stress minus line-tension stress due to dislocation curvature), in agreement with the solute dragging mechanism. The origin of the stress-strain rate dependence with an exponent larger than unity is then discussed. © 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Mots clés
Dislocations (crystals)
In situ processing
Mechanical properties
Strain
Transmission electron microscopy
Zirconium
Zirconium alloys
Dislocation mechanisms
Dislocation motion
Dynamic strain aging
High temperature creep
High temperature mechanical properties
High-temperature regime
In-situ transmission electron microscopies
Mobile dislocations
Strain rate