Effects of solute permeability on permeation and solute rejection in membrane filtration - Archive ouverte HAL Access content directly
Journal Articles Chemical Engineering and Technology Year : 2018

Effects of solute permeability on permeation and solute rejection in membrane filtration

Abstract

Membrane solute permeability plays a role in the buildup of concentration polarization in pressure-driven crossflow filtration processes, and thus in the determination of the permeate flux, solute rejection, retentate flux and concentration. We numerically examine reverse-osmosis desalination with membranes of fixed solvent permeability, but of variable selectivity with respect to the solute. The study highlights an intricate coupling between retentate and filtrate properties. In particular, it reveals that, for given values of solute permeability and feed concentration, there is a maximum operating pressure that optimizes solute rejection regardless of the feed salinity. The conditions leading to this and to other peculiar behaviors for permeation fluxes and concentrations are identified.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
Gustavo CET 2017 soumis after review.pdf (1.87 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origin Files produced by the author(s)
Loading...

Dates and versions

hal-01681108 , version 1 (18-04-2018)

Identifiers

Cite

Gustavo Lopes, Nelson Ibaseta, Pierrette Guichardon, Pierre Haldenwang. Effects of solute permeability on permeation and solute rejection in membrane filtration. Chemical Engineering and Technology, 2018, 41 (4), pp.788-797. ⟨10.1002/ceat.201700203⟩. ⟨hal-01681108⟩
155 View
925 Download

Altmetric

Share

Gmail Mastodon Facebook X LinkedIn More