Ozone flux in plant ecosystems: new opportunities for long-term monitoring networks to deliver ozone-risk assessments - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Environmental Science and Pollution Research Année : 2018

Ozone flux in plant ecosystems: new opportunities for long-term monitoring networks to deliver ozone-risk assessments

Résumé

Ozone (O3) is a photochemically formed reactive gas responsible for a decreasing carbon assimilation in plant ecosystems. Present in the atmosphere in trace concentrations (less than 100 ppbv), this molecule is capable of inhibiting carbon assimilation in agricultural and forest ecosystems. Ozone-risk assessments are typically based on manipulative experiments. Present regulations regarding critical ozone levels are mostly based on an estimated accumulated exposure over a given threshold concentration. There is however a scientific consensus over flux estimates being more accurate, because they include plant physiology analyses and different environmental parameters that control the uptake—that is, not just the exposure—of O3. While O3 is a lot more difficult to measure than other non-reactive greenhouse gases, UV-based and chemiluminescence sensors enable precise and fast measurements and are therefore highly desirable for eddy covariance studies. Using micrometeorological techniques in association with latent heat flux measurements in the field allows for the partition of ozone fluxes into the stomatal and non-stomatal sinks along the soil-plant continuum. Long-term eddy covariance measurements represent a key opportunity in estimating carbon assimilation at high-temporal resolutions, in an effort to study the effect of climate change on photosynthetic mechanisms. Our aim in this work is to describe potential of O3 flux measurement at the canopy level for ozone-risk assessment in established long-term monitoring networks.
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Dates et versions

hal-01655397 , version 1 (04-12-2017)

Identifiants

Citer

Silvano Fares, Adriano Conte, Abad Chabbi. Ozone flux in plant ecosystems: new opportunities for long-term monitoring networks to deliver ozone-risk assessments. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, 25 (9), ⟨10.1007/s11356-017-0352-0⟩. ⟨hal-01655397⟩
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